What is the difference between a clinical trials register and a clinical trials registry?

  •  11/5/2020 01:42 AM

A clinical trials register is the formal record of an internationally agreed minimum amount of information about a clinical trial. This record is usually stored in and managed using a database. A clinical trials registry is the entity that houses the register

Which clinical trials should be registered?

  •  11/5/2020 01:34 AM

All clinical trials meeting the above definition should be registered. Thus, early and late trials, trials of marketed or non-marketed products, randomized or non-randomized trials -- all should be registered.

What is a clinical trial?

  •  11/5/2020 01:29 AM

For the purposes of registration, a clinical trial is any research study that prospectively assigns human participants or groups of humans to one or more health-related interventions to evaluate the effects on health outcomes.

Does an IRB need to review custom use?

  •  11/4/2020 08:01 AM

FDA regulations do not require review and approval for custom device use. However, FDA recommends that as many of the patient protection measures listed in paragraph 16 be followed as possible.

What is the definition of a custom device?

  •  11/4/2020 07:56 AM

To be considered a custom device, the device must meet all of the following criteria, which are described in section 520(b) of the act and at 21 CFR 812.3(b)

What if the situation is not an emergency? Can a patient with a serious illness or condition have access to an investigational device outside a study?

  •  11/4/2020 07:35 AM

Yes, FDA recognizes that there are circumstances in which an investigational device is the only option available for a patient faced with a serious or life-threatening condition (hereinafter referred to as "compassionate use").

Can a physician use an unapproved device in an emergency?

  •  11/4/2020 07:18 AM

In general, an unapproved medical device may be used only on human subjects when the device is under clinical investigation and when used by investigators participating in a clinical trial

Must an IRB review a study conducted after submission of a (510(k)) to FDA but prior to FDA’s decision on that submission?

  •  11/4/2020 05:10 AM

Yes. During FDA’s review of the premarket notification submission, the device remains an investigational product.

What types of device studies do the IDE regulations 21 CFR Part 812 cover?

  •  11/4/2020 04:46 AM

There are three types of studies described in the regulations at 21 CFR Part 812: significant risk (SR) device studies, non-significant risk (NSR) device studies, and exempt studies

What statute and regulations apply to medical device clinical investigations?

  •  11/4/2020 04:35 AM

In accordance with section 520(g) and the regulations, clinical studies of medical devices must comply with FDA’s human subject protection requirements (informed consent and additional safeguards for children in research) (21 CFR Part 50), Institutional Review Board (IRB) requirements

Is informed consent required when treating/diagnosing a patient with an HUD?

  •  11/4/2020 04:16 AM

The act and the HDE regulations do not require informed consent. Because an HDE provides for marketing approval, use of the HUD does not constitute research or an investigation which would normally require consent from the study subjects.

What are the responsibilities of the IRBs regarding HDEs?

  •  11/4/2020 04:08 AM

Initial review: Initial IRB approval should be performed at a convened IRB meeting. The IRB does not need to review and approve individual uses of an HUD, but rather the IRB may approve use of the device as it sees fit.